Webster

The Constitution was made to guard the people against the dangers of good intentions." --American Statesman Daniel Webster (1782-1852)


Saturday, December 26, 2020

The B-32 Dominator, the Airplane with the shortest active duty service in American History.

 I had heard about this airplane, and seen pictures of this ungainly airplane and did a bit of digging and the plane was a "Pig in a Poke", and if the war had continued perhaps they would have done some modifications and improvements to make the airplane better, but the end of the war killed any possible improvements and ultimately the airplane itself.



Many history buffs will be familiar with the B-29 Superfortress, which is perhaps best known as the aircraft which carried the atomic bomb during the attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, not many will have had the chance to hear about its little brother: the Consolidated B-32 Dominator.

The Dominator was actually devised as a backup plan for the Superfortress, in case the single-most expensive aircraft of WWII failed to meet the requirements.

When the B-29 proved its worth, the Dominator entered service rather late during the war, meaning that it didn’t see any action until mid-1945

B-32 in flight
B-32 in flight

The Dominator first arrived at the Pacific Theatre as part of the 312th Brigade’s 386th Bombardment Squadron, where three of the bombers conducted raids on Japanese targets on the island of Formosa (today’s Taiwan).

This was the final stage of testing, after which the crews reported backs on the pros and cons of the aircraft.

The plane featured unique reversible-pitch inboard propellers, together with the Davis wing, allowing high speed, a good lift during low-angle attacks, and excellent landing performance.

XB-32-CO 41-142 on 28 February 1944
XB-32-CO 41-142 on 28 February 1944

On the other hand, the flaws weren’t exactly negligible.

The cockpit had a poor instrument layout, while the aircraft was making too much noise inside. Visibility was also impaired, and the nacelle design caused frequent engine fires. On top of it all, the aircraft was just too heavy.

Nevertheless, it passed the test and was perceived as a well-balanced bomber plane. It was capable of conducting air raids against the Japanese, whose army was a shadow of its former glory by 1945, especially when it came to air power.

TB-32s being assembled at Consolidated’s Fort Worth factory
TB-32s being assembled at Consolidated’s Fort Worth factory

After this successful streak of missions, the B-32s of the 386th Bombardment Squadron were back in action in July 1945, with six more bombing missions under their belt before the end of the war.

However, by August, they were exclusively conducting reconnaissance missions and aerial photography. The role of the B-32 at this point was to monitor the effectiveness of the ceasefire which came into effect on the 15th of August.

Consolidated TB-32-15-CF.
Consolidated TB-32-15-CF.

Although an official ceasefire was declared, the B-32 were attacked by renegade pilots on at least two occasions above Tokyo ― on August the 17th and August the 18th. During these clashes, however, neither of the parties involved suffered any casualties.

Just two days before the official surrender of Japan, the B-32 Dominator was retired. All orders were canceled, and many of the functioning aircraft were sent to scrap.

Having been active in use from the 27th of January to the 30th of August, it was one of the shortest-serving aircraft in U.S. history.

More photos:

Consolidated XB-32 Dominator in flight.
Consolidated XB-32 Dominator in flight.

 

B-32 Dominator in Kingman, Arizona, 1947.
B-32 Dominator in Kingman, Arizona, 1947.

 

B-32 Dominator in flight
B-32 Dominator in flight

 

B-32s awaiting scrapping in February 1947
B-32s awaiting scrapping in February 1947

 

B-32 42-108543 of the 312th Bomb Group refueling Yontan airfield Okinawa
B-32 42-108543 of the 312th Bomb Group refueling Yontan airfield Okinawa

4 comments:

  1. Interesting plane, and experience from the B-32 program helped prepare for the B-36 Peacemaker, which was another rather short lived strategic bomber. Never saw the B-32 fly, but had a lot of B-36's fly high over the house in Dallas from their base in Ft. Worth at Carswell AFB.

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    1. Hey Tom,

      I had blogged about the B-36 before the "6 turning and 4 burning" airplane before and that thing was HUUUGE" i saw it at the museum and I was surprised that it flew, especially with the technology of the time. But the B-36 did give the Soviets pause until the all Jet B52's came online. Maintenance wise they were a beast, they would go through spark plugs and gallons of oil on each flight.

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  2. The B-29 certainly had it's developmental issues , I'm sure that those of the B-32 could have been ironed out , as well , if necessary .

    I wonder if the the B-32 was cancelled partially due to aesthetics - that tall, narrow vetical stabilizer just doesn't look right . Perhaps they should have stuck with the B-24 sytle twin tail .

    While it makes economic sense to settle on the proven B-29 as the standard bomber , I wonder if the orphaned B-32s couldn't have been converted into large long range tankers, like the British Victors . Seems a waste to destroy expensive completed aircraft .

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    1. Hey Jerseygirlangie;

      Glad to see you again. I wonder that also , aesthetics involved, the B-32 was just flat out ugly, it looked like something like a platypus, different airplane designs into one ungainly design.. The USAF didn't get into Aerial Refueling until 1949 to test a round the world flight despite buying some closed loop from England at the end of the war and by that time the B-32's were turned into frying pans and razer blades. The United States was doing the largest demobilization in history, we just scrapped or junked planes, tanks, ships, guns and anything else to return to a peacetime economy. People were not thinking of another war despite Winston Churchills warning of an "Iron Curtain" descending on to Eastern Europe. The Berlin Airlift was done with almost the entire active duty airlift capability of the United States Airforce, we had drawn down that much by that point "Peaceitus" had struck the US Military and we no longer practiced warfighting....and paid for that at the opening months of Korea.

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